منابع مشابه
Goal-Based Explanation Evaluation
Many theories of explanation evaluation are based on context-independent criteria. Such theories either restrict their consideration to explanation towards a fixed goal, or assume that all valid explanations are equivalent, so that evaluation criteria can be neutral to the goals underlying the attempt to explain. However, explanation can serve a range of purposes that place widely divergent req...
متن کاملGoal-based theory evaluation
In his paper ‘Some arguments about legal arguments’, Thorne McCarty [1] pleads for a theory construction approach in AI and Law research. Legal materials should not be taken at face value, but are amenable to reconstruction. This line of argument is well in line with a teleological tradition in legal theory that has historical roots in the * > around 1900 [2, 3] and which is more recently exemp...
متن کاملIssues in Goal-Driven Explanation
When a reasoner explains surprising events for its internal use, a key motivation for explaining is to perform learning that will facilitate the achievement of its goals. Human explainers use a range of strategies to build explanations, including both internal reasoning and external information search, and goal-based considerations have a profound effect on their choices of when and how to purs...
متن کاملExplanation-Based Generalisation = Partial Evaluation
We argue that explanation-based generalisation as recently proposed in the machine learning literature is essentially equivalent to partial evaluation, a well known technique in the functional and logic programming literature. We show this equivalence by analysing the definitions and underlying algorithms of both techniques, and by giving a Prolog program which can be interpreted as doing eithe...
متن کاملExplanation-based Generalisation = Partial Evaluation 1
We argue that explanation-based generalisation as recently proposed in the machine learning literature is essentially equivalent to partial evaluation, a well known technique in the functional and logic programming literature. We show this equivalence by analysing the deenitions and underlying algorithms of both techniques, and by giving a Prolog program which can be interpreted as doing either...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cognitive Science
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0364-0213
DOI: 10.1207/s15516709cog1504_2